After the war, industrial plants and nonproduction facilities and buildings that had been destroyed were quickly restored, and new construction was begun with the aim of developing the national economy further and improving the people’s standard of living. In 1938 the Committee on Construction Affairs under the Council of People’s Commissars was established and charged with the management of design and construction activities, the establishment of production and estimating standards and classifications, and standardization in construction. Construction was begun on many large-scale projects, including the Baikal-Amur Main Line. Putting parts together to form an integrated object. Design and construction work is also done by such monopolies as FIAT (Italy) and Imperial Chemical Industries (Great Britain). Construction is a highly developed branch of the national economy, backed by a large network of industrial plants. Frame-panel structural components have been developed for public buildings; they permit a higher level of industrialization, a reduction in construction time, and a reduction of the labor required for construction by 15 to 30 percent. Public information published by Construction Industry Development Council, Planning Commission of India, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and writers original works. At the end of 1974 the construction organizations had large complements of construction machines and equipment: 132,600 power shovels, 38,700 scrapers, 131,200 bulldozers, and 148,800 mobile cranes. Construction has a number of distinctive features associated with the nature of its product. In housing construction (seeHOUSING AND CIVIL CONSTRUCTION), new types of dwellings have been developed for standardized construction that are more adapted to the different climatic conditions of the country, better designed architecturally and structurally, and more hygienic. More than 10 million people, or 14 percent of the total number of workers and employees engaged in production, were working in construction. The processes of concentration of production and capital are becoming more entrenched, and construction monopolies are being formed. Seventy percent of all plastering work and 75.1 percent of painting were mechanized. Such divisions include Atomics International Division (USA), a subsidiary of North American Aviation, Inc., and the construction-engineering consortium Nuclear Power Co. Ltd. (Great Britain). This makes it possible to convert construction sites into assembly areas, shorten the construction time, and improve the quality of construction. A fabric formula, being the number of warp and filling threads per square inch and the weight of the yarns. The Indian economy has witnessed considerable progress in the past few decades. The Industry is playing an important role in economic growth of the country, but it faces many challenges currently that lead to affect project goal and steady growth of the economy. Construction management in the USSR. Measures taken to improve the planning of capital construction projects and to increase the economic incentive to construction call for more effective capital investments, a higher rate of completion of industrial projects, an increase in labor productivity, and lower construction costs on the basis of the latest achievements in science and technology. will be touching ₹ 8,021 billion in 2011-12 from ₹ 1,436 billion (1999-2000). Multilateral cooperation in the construction of major industrial complexes is developing in many countries. The principal trends in the cooperation among COMECON member countries in construction during the last 10–15 years have been formulated by the Comprehensive Program for the Further Extension and Improvement of Cooperation and the Development of Socialist Economic Integration of the COMECON Member Countries. The development of the material and technical basis is a critical prerequisite for the industrialization and continuing technological progress of construction, for the reduction of the required time and costs, and for the improvement of quality. Infrastructure Construction – Heavy construction such as highways and roads, bridges, sewers, railways, irrigation projects, flood control projects and marine construction. The industry contributes 55% share in the Steel industry, 15% in the Paint industry and 30% in the Glass industry. The Ministry of Energy Resources and Electrification of the USSR constructs and maintains electric power plants and transmission lines. Housing construction was greatly increased, and new cities and villages were built. Experimental checks are made on methods of economic activities in construction. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/construction+industry. The development of construction is associated with greater specialization, cooperation, and integration and with closer ties between construction and other branches of industry.

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