Boynton Robinson began her civil rights activism in the 1930s, when she started advocating for voting rights after becoming one of the few African-American women registered to vote in Selma, Alabama.

Even those who disagreed with him found comfort in his peaceful, serene nature, and—because he was never accusatory, always patient—he managed to convince a number of people of the error of their ways. He was one of the wealthiest men in colonial America, though this powerful position did not persuade him to deal cruelly with the neighboring Native Americans, as so many of his fellow colonists did. 4 William Johnson. Martha also wrote about the deaths of some of her own children, instances of domestic abuse in her community, and the pressure to run a household while pursuing her livelihood in midwifery (which sometimes meant traveling miles in inclement weather, through the backwoods of Maine, by herself). A pretty tough cookie, she refused to be swayed from her pursuit of gender equality, even when she was excommunicated from her church and abandoned by her husband, who, fearing debtor’s prison, fled to the West Indies (he ended up dying there a few years later).

Without Yasgur, Woodstock would never have happened. Boynton Robinson, and the roughly 600 demonstrators were forcefully attack by state troopers with tear gas, billy clubs, and whips.
Her love for writing began when she was 13, penning one-sentence pieces for the Owensboro Enterprise. Thanks to his guidance, survivors built a camp on the ice and traveled 150 miles by dog sledge to find land. Who are the most influential figures in American history? Besides dealing with many domestic cases, she worked to stop probation officers from getting assignments based on the color of their skin. Bartlett was an arctic explorer who captained the trapped and destroyed ship - the Karluk.

was a pioneer for African-American women holding major roles in the government. Morgan Kirkaldy received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President Bill Clinton in 2001. HENRIETTA LACKS He wrote his daughter’s initials in the lunar dust.

The Margaretta, under the direction of Lieutenant Moore, was to be loaded with lumber and taken back to Boston to build quarters for the Redcoats. Known for his charismatic personality and ability to fraternize with pretty much everyone, Middleton was one of Boston’s free black men, and quite an influential one at that. Have you ever heard of Dicey Langston? Bates escorted and advocated for the students amid intense opposition, and is honored by the, in Birmingham in 1963, and received a Rosa Parks Award from the SCLC, . While some groundbreaking heroes are well-known, there are many more unsung heroes worth celebrating—particularly African-American women. In those days, it wasn’t uncommon for gay people to marry heterosexually while maintaining homosexual relations on the side, and some historians have speculated that Middleton and Glapion had a romantic relationship.

The Gulabi Gang are a group of female Indian vigilantes, who all wear a pink sari.

While some groundbreaking heroes are well-known, there are many more unsung … When the Tories realized what she was up to, she went on the defensive and held them at gunpoint with one of their own weapons, shooting one Tory who decided not to keep his distance from her. During one childbirth, Martha watched with annoyance while a young, inexperienced doctor administered opium to the mother, and then walked away, leaving Martha to wait for the drug to wear off before delivering the baby—which she did, without complications. Chisholm first served as an educational consultant for New York City's bureau of child welfare and ran for New York State Assembly in 1964. Then, Bartlett and a crew-member completed a 700-mile journey to Siberia save his stranded crew. A competent and skilled negotiator, Johnson served as the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the mid-1700s. In 1759, after being orphaned at the age of nine, Betsy Hagar became a “bound girl,” migrating around the homes of colonists who gave her shelter in exchange for her servitude. 8 Badass Jobs You've Never Heard of Before, Black History Docs to Educate Yourself With, 11 Black History Movies to Educate Yourself With, The Black Designers Who Shaped Fashion History. Upon arrival in the colonies, he was taken in by Judge Anthony Winston.

She was involved in anti-lynching protests, brought public attention to the exploitation of African-American women working in "slave markets," and escorted First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to the National Council of Negro Women, a council she served on for more than 40 years. For more celebrity news, beauty and fashion advice, savvy political commentary, and fascinating features, sign up for the Marie Claire newsletter.

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