Yehudi Menuhin sent a wire to General Robert A. McClure in February 1946: Unless you have secret incriminating evidence against Furtwängler supporting your accusation that he was a tool of Nazi Party, I beg to take violent issue with your decision to ban him. It's very weighty but at the same time is never heavy. [94] Friedelind Wagner, who saw him also in Paris, wrote that he was a "very unhappy man". Do not believe that the fact of remaining in one's own country is alone sufficient to condemn a man. Furtwängler conducted at the Bayreuth festival in 1936 for the first time since 1931, in spite of his poor relationship with Winifred Wagner.
After Furtwängler's death, the Jewish writer and theater director Ernst Lothar said: He was totally German and he remained so, despite the attacks. Furtwängler wrote in his diary in 1935 that there was a complete contradiction between the racial ideology of the Nazis and the true German culture, the one of Schiller, Goethe and Beethoven. [87], Furtwängler returned to the Bayreuth festival, his relationship with Winifred Wagner worse than ever.
[91], Furtwängler had attended several of his concerts, praising his technical gifts but criticizing his conducting style; he did not consider him a serious competitor. [113], In April 1942, Furtwängler conducted a performance of Beethoven's ninth symphony with the Berlin Philharmonic for Hitler's birthday. The concert had been organised before the Nazis came to power. [22] He refused to give the Nazi salute, to conduct the Horst-Wessel-Lied, or to sign his letters with "Heil Hitler", even those he wrote to Hitler. It was all too seldom that Furtwängler managed to keep his band together to allow him to time his climaxes optimally. If, however, this campaign is also directed at truly great artists, then it ceases to be in the interests of Germany's cultural life [...] It must therefore be stated that men such as Walter, Klemperer, Reinhardt etc. The charges were very low. [106] The French government awarded him the Legion of Honour in 1939, which may support the theory that western diplomatic services knew Furtwängler was not a supporter of the Nazi regime. [80] Furtwängler always refused to practice the Nazi salute and conduct the Nazi hymns. According to historian Fred K. Prieberg, he conducted concerts (often with the Vienna Philharmonic) in the presence of German leaders during this period in exchange for the conservation of the orchestra. Glaciers are large sheets of ice that form when snow accumulates over the course of multiple years without fully melting. Geissmar had collected hundreds of files to prepare the conductor's defense, files which contained a list of over 80 Jewish and non-Jewish people who had claimed to have been helped or saved by him. Furtwängler Glacier is a small remnant of an enormous icecap which once crowned the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Other Nazi leaders were not satisfied with the compromise, since they believed that Furtwängler had not capitulated: Rosenberg demanded in vain that Furtwängler apologise to the regime.


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