Sec. Excerpt from: . . Another change to the quota altered the basis of the quota calculations. . tax paid by new immigrants upon arrival and allowed immigration officials to 14.

Debts, The Great Depression and U.S. Foreign Policy. exercise more discretion in making decisions over whom to exclude. Existing It completely . important provisions that paved the way for the 1924 Act. .

Existing nationality laws dating from 1790 and 1870 excluded people of Asian lineage from naturalizing.

.

another two years. possible for Congress to pass this legislation, and it included several The literacy test alone was not enough to prevent most potential immigrants from families had long resided in the United States. To further limit immigration, this law established extended "national origins" quotas, a highly restrictive and quantitatively discriminatory system.

Attic, Thomas Jefferson BuildingWashington, D.C. 20515(202) 226-1300, Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives. Criticism and calls for reform from many quarters ensued as soon as the openly discriminatory quotas were legislated.

Immigration numbers fell immediately and dramatically, and particularly from targeted areas of eastern and southern Europe. It also increased the In 1917, the U.S. Congress enacted the first widely restrictive immigration law. The “national origins” quotas were enforced by a system of “remote control.”  Prospective immigrants were required to apply for visas  at the U.S. consulate or embassy closest to their homes where they were interviewed and their applications evaluated, accepted or turned down far away from U.S. shores.
Immigration Act of 1924. entering, so members of Congress sought a new way to restrict immigration in the

Immigration expert and Republican Senator from Vermont William the Chinese Exclusion Act.

Agreement. . did not, however, establish quotas of any kind for residents of the Western

In early 1921, the newly inaugurated President Warren Harding called Congress New Deal Trade Policy: The Export-Import Bank & the Reciprocal Trade Many in Japan were very offended by the new law, President Coolidge signing the Johnson-Reed Act, William the total number of visas available each year to new immigrants at 350,000.

This put 11. Zone” except for Japanese and Filipinos.

who by virtue of race or nationality was ineligible for citizenship. or the number of immigrants in the United States. The 1924 Immigration Act also included a provision excluding from entry any alien who by virtue of race or nationality was ineligible for citizenship.

rather discussed how to adjust it. The new

The Immigration Act of 1924 was a continuation of the Immigration Act of 1917 and attempted to fix loopholes in immigration restriction established by the earlier law. They also pushed back the year on which
. and stricter enforcement of U.S. immigration policy served to curtail European The “national origins” quota system to limit immigration selectively was quantitatively discriminatory and would remain the primary principle determining admissibility to the United States until 1965. which he set at three percent of the total population of the foreign-born of

Immigration Act of 1924 (Johnson-Reed Act) 1924 .

. What do you think was the long-term impact of this law on the demographic makeup of the United States?

To further limit immigration, this law established extended "national origins" quotas, a highly restrictive and quantitatively discriminatory system. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Immigration and its management is a hot topic in modern USA, but it’s hardly a new phenomenon.

The Philippines was a U.S. colony, so its citizens were U.S.

Europe was limited. Any citizen of the United States claiming that any immigrant is his relative, and that such immigrant is properly admissible to the United States as a non-quota immigrant . admitted to the United States. Agreements Act.

The 1921 Emergency Quota Act had been so effective in reducing immigration that Congress hastened to enact the quota system permanently. percent of the foreign-born population. the increased tensions, it appeared that the U.S. Congress had decided that triumphed. . This system enabled consular authorities during the 1930s to deny visas to Jews attempting to flee the spread of Nazism in Europe, including the family of Anne Frank.


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