[188], On 11 February 2013, the Vatican confirmed that Benedict XVI would resign the papacy on 28 February 2013, as a result of his advanced age,[189] becoming the first pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415. [132] That meeting, the "First Meeting of the Catholic-Muslim Forum," was held from 4–6 November 2008. [45][46], Ratzinger defended and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, including teaching on topics such as birth control, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue. Benedict XVI made his first public appearance after his resignation at St. Peter's Basilica on 22 February 2014 to attend the first papal consistory of his successor Pope Francis. Bishops consecrated by Pope Benedict XVI as principal consecrator, Archbishop of Munich and Freising: 1977–1982, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith: 1981–2005, Christianity as religion according to reason, Unicity and salvific universality of the Catholic Church, Cormac Murphy-O'Connor speaking on BBC Radio 4's Midweek 13 May 2015, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Vatican Press Office: Father Federico Lombardi –, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, The Trial of Pope Benedict: Joseph Ratzinger and the Vatican's Assault on Reason, Compassion, and Human Dignity (2013, Arsenal Pulp Press), Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Ratzinger as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Candida Maria de Jesus Cipitria y Barriola, Pontifical Council for Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation, Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations, Pontifical Commission established for the purpose of facilitating full ecclesial communion of those associated with that Society. He said Turkey had always been "in permanent contrast to Europe and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake".[256]. "[167] As the Head of the CDF, Ratzinger developed a reputation for handling these cases. In the consistory of the following 27 June, he was named Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino by Pope Paul VI. He stated in December 2007 that "[A]dolescents, youths and even children are easy victims of the corruption of love, deceived by unscrupulous adults who, lying to themselves and to them, draw them into the dead-end streets of consumerism. [54] While Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Ratzinger repeatedly stated he would like to retire to his house in the Bavarian village of Pentling near Regensburg and dedicate himself to writing books. Then in July 2019, Benedict left the Vatican to visit Castel Gandolfo, a summer villa, FSSPX reported. His prolific writings[13] generally defend traditional Catholic doctrine and values. The Vatican is also the only regular place where Benedict XVI traveled via motor without the protective bulletproof case common to most popemobiles. [50] Later, as pope, he was accused in a lawsuit of conspiring to cover up the molestation of three boys in Texas, but sought and obtained diplomatic immunity from liability. Many Islamic politicians and religious leaders registered their protest against what they labelled an insulting mischaracterisation of Islam, although his focus was aimed towards the rationality of religious violence, and its effect on the religion. [43], On 24 March 1977, Ratzinger was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising. The new Netflix series The Two Popes is a look at the time Pope Benedict XVI stepped down and a conversation that he and the future Pope Francis had behind Vatican walls before it all happened. All told, it’s a rather embellishment-free building, originally constructed  “for contemplative life within the walls of Vatican City,” according to the Vatican’s website. He taught the importance of both the Catholic Church and an understanding of God's redemptive love. On Feb. 28, he’ll be the Holy Father of the Roman Catholic Church, his prayers and benedictions craved and coveted by more than a billion faithful around the world. Ratzinger wrote an introduction to a 1996 reissue of Guardini's 1954 "The Lord".[35].

Would he return to his native Germany or remain in the tiny city-state which he’s called home for at least the last eight years?

[102] In it, the Pope continued the Church's teachings on social justice. At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, given in Italian before he gave the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing in Latin, were: Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Furthermore, he has much knowledge of Portuguese.


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