This body of beliefs influence the way individuals think, act, and view the world. The Marxist concept of ideology is a word to describe a set of ideas and beliefs that are dominant in society and are used to justify the power and privilege of the ruling class. While the mainstream use of the word ideology is effectively neutral (it can be a good or bad thing depending on your perspective) this is clearly a negative concept of ideology: ideology is used to obscure the truth, to give people a false picture of how the world works in order to manipulate and control them. Likewise, the erstwhile USSR and other (erstwhile) communist countries tried to consolidate their position in the world. The cold war (1945- 90) between the USA and the erstwhile USSR was also an ideological war. Duncan is an experienced social science and humanities teacher, writer and senior examiner. It regards state as an instrument of exploitation in the hands of the rich whereby they exploit the poor. Podcast Recommendation: BBC Radio Four Analysis - The War for Normal, Rincón et al ‘Women and Leadership: Gender Barriers to Senior Management Positions’ (2017), Agyeiwaa R. and Attom L. E. ‘Gendered Perceptions and Challenges Facing Females in Educational Leadership Positions’ (2018), Sian, K. ‘Being Black in a White World: Understanding Racism in British Universities’ (2017), Overview of ‘University’s not for Me – I’m a Nike Person' by Archer et al, Pereira ‘Girls Feel They Must "Play Dumb" To Please Boys’ (2014), The Everyday Sexism Project, ‘Still Just a Bit of Banter? democracy, theocracy, etc. Between 1945-90 these countries regarded the spread of communism as the biggest danger to humankind and hence advocated the consolidation of democratic countries against the communist countries. Report a Violation, Role of Non-State Actors in International Relations, National Power: Elements, Evaluation and Limitations. These are in the form of simple, legal or ethical or biological principles such as justice, equality, fraternity or natural struggle in relations”- Karl Manneheim. Boston House, Karl Mannheim names these as ‘Particular Ideologies’, which are used by nations to criticize and reject the views of the opponents and to justify their own ideas and perceptions.
Plagiarism Prevention 4. The ideology of peace is used by a nation for criticizing the policies of other nations as anti-peace policies. These are used as instruments for criticizing the policies of others as well as four projecting their policies as just and justified decisions.
They regarded communism as the panacea for all ills of capitalistic liberalism and hence, strongly advocated the need for the unity of the workers of all the countries for overthrowing the evil of capitalistic imperialism. If a worker expressed contentedness with their situation or the system, how could this be scientifically shown to be false consciousness as a result of ideology? The state is expected to have as less control over the individual as possible. On the basis of this principle, German minorities of Czechoslovakia and Poland tried to undermine the national existence of Czechoslovakia and Poland. He has taught Politics and Sociology A Level for many years and has a PhD in Social History. The principle that guides the outlook in this respect is “what exists must have something in its favour, otherwise it would not exist.” The policies of states like Switzerland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden can be defined on the basis of status quo. In related, but subtly different, definitions, ideology is also used to describe an official set of beliefs and ideas associated with a political system (usually an oppressive, authoritarian system based on a single ideology) or the world-view associated with a religion. The Marxist concept of ideology is a word to describe a set of ideas and beliefs that are dominant in society and are used to justify the power and privilege of the ruling class. It a tries to do so by raising ideological slogans such as “the White Man’s Burden, ” “the National Mission “, “A Christian Duty”. Content Guidelines 2.
Ideology influences the choice of the goals and objectives of national interest as well as the means for securing these goals. It is an element of National Power. Religion forms part of that ideological state apparatus, as we shall see in the next section. Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a country should be run. Nations with similar ideological orientations are very often in a position to cooperate with each other. U.S. President Nixon’s New Peace Policy was in reality a policy of ‘Divide and be Strong’ between the erstwhile USSR and China. Finally, ideologies can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g.