1. [38][39] In all about 19,000 at one time or another were soldiers or militia in British forces. New England had fewer loyalists than any other section. ", "Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution? Wieder andere, insbesondere Südloyalisten, gingen auf die Bahamas, speziell die Abacos. However, many of Quebec's inhabitants remained neutral, resisting service to either the British or the Americans. About 1,200 left Nova Scotia for Sierra Leone, where they named the capital Freetown.
Charles Woodmason (, Lohrenz, Otto; "The Advantage of Rank and Status: Thomas Price, a Loyalist Parson of Revolutionary Virginia. [citation needed] The Loyalists' basic distrust of republicanism and "mob rule" influenced Canada's gradual path to independence.
"In the midst of war and crisis, New Englanders gave up not only their allegiance to Britain but one of their most dearly held prejudices.
The oppression by the local Whigs during the Regulation led to many of the residents of backcountry North Carolina sitting out the Revolution or siding with the Loyalists. Many departed the fledgling U.S. because they faced continuing hostility. (The remainder, under the leadership of Cornplanter (John Abeel) and members of his family, stayed in New York.) Black colonials were often the first to come forward to volunteer and a total of 12,000 African Americans served with the British from 1775 to 1783. Public sentiment in the United States against the loyalists died down significantly after government began under the new U.S. Constitution in 1789. Northern Loyalists largely migrated to Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The American Revolution as civil war”, "An Imperial Disaster? Miss Merrick isnt an infidel; shes only a loyalist, said Maurice. Andere kehrten in das Königreich Großbritannien zurück. [31] At the end of the war, many loyalist men left America for the shelter of England, leaving their wives and daughters to protect their land[31] The main punishment for Loyalist families was the expropriation of property, but married women were protected under "feme covert", which meant that they had no political identity and their legal rights were absorbed by their husbands. Paul H. Smith, "The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength,", However Philip Ranlet estimates that only 20,000 adult white Loyalists went to Canada. About 800 did so; some helped rout the Virginia militia at the Battle of Kemp's Landing and fought in the Battle of Great Bridge on the Elizabeth River, wearing the motto "Liberty to Slaves", but this time they were defeated.
Many outspoken or militarily active Loyalists were forced to flee, especially to their stronghold of New York City. Many active Church of England members became Loyalists. John Graves Simcoe, 1752-1806: A biography. Define loyalist. 563–564; Thomas B. Allen, See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York,", Edwin G. Burrows and Michael Wallace, "The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation,". Chopra, Ruma. Of the 46,000 who went to Canada, 10,000 went to Quebec, especially what is now modern-day Ontario, the rest to Nova Scotia and PEI. They felt that independence from Britain would come eventually, but wanted it to come about organically. Historiker schätzen, dass etwa 15–20 %[1] der erwachsenen weißen männlichen Population der Dreizehn Kolonien Loyalisten waren. The British honored the pledge of freedom in New York City through the efforts of General Guy Carleton, who recorded the names of African Americans who had supported the British in a document called the Book of Negroes, which granted freedom to slaves who had escaped and assisted the British. [59], The departure of so many royal officials, rich merchants and landed gentry destroyed the hierarchical networks that had dominated most of the colonies. 2. They regrouped at Halifax and attacked New York in August, defeating George Washington's army at Long Island and capturing New York City and its vicinity, and they occupied the mouth of the Hudson River until 1783. [1] Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of them would spring to arms and fight for the crown. The loyalists did not rise as a body to support the British army, but individuals did join the army or form their own guerrilla units. ", Brown, Wallace.