The partnership included teams of researchers at the University of Michiganoffsite link, Louisiana State Universityoffsite link, William & Mary’s Virginia Institute of Marine Scienceoffsite link, North Carolina State Universityoffsite link and the USGS. Consider becoming a CleanTechnica member, supporter, or ambassador — or a patron on Patreon. Thur said: The Gulf’s recurring summer hypoxic zone continues to put important habitats and valuable fisheries at risk. Such impacts include affected groundwater, higher drinking and wastewater treatment costs, and wasted fertilizer applications (much of the latter of which comes from fossil fuels). Historically, by neutralizing some of the flow energy of the water, the coastal marshes of Louisiana provided a natural barrier against erosion caused by the fierce storms which often come from the Gulf. These nitrate loads were about 13% below the long-term average, and the phosphorus loads were about 10% above the long-term average. The HTF continues to work with land grant universities in the HTF states and other partners with similar goals. NOAA and its partners continue to develop additional hypoxia forecast capabilities. It’s clear that more nutrient strategies need to be enacted by farmers, within wastewater management infrastructures, and in home landscaping to reduce the Gulf of Mexico dead zone for coming generations. The annual “dead zone” in the Gulf of Mexico, which last year was the size of New Jersey, will continue for several decades, a new study said. Nutrient pollution is one of the most widespread, costly, and challenging environmental problems in the US. An oxygen-starved hypoxic zone – commonly called a dead zone – shown in red, forms each summer in the Gulf of Mexico. NOAA scientists project that this summer’s Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone or ‘dead zone’ – an area of low to no oxygen that can kill marine life – will be about the size of Connecticut. Hypoxic zones are areas in the ocean of such low oxygen concentration that animal life suffocates and dies, and as a result are sometimes called "dead zones." Studies have also shown a multitude of other impacts associated with high nutrient concentrations within watersheds. That’s similar to the 33-year average of 5,460 square miles (14,140 square km), and smaller than 2017’s Gulf dead zone – which at 8,776 square miles (22,730 square km) was the largest measured since mapping began in 1985. Eleanor Imster has helped write and edit EarthSky since 1995. The Gulf of Mexico dead zone in 2018 is approximately 5,780 square miles, the size of Connecticut.

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