The Sudanese people are being held responsible for the crimes of a military regime against which millions struggled for decades at enormous sacrifice and finally succeeded in removing last year. For the democratic revolution to succeed, the civilian-led government must have legitimacy in the eyes of enough Sudanese. That could now change. “Our first request is justice for our martyrs,” said Ahmed, a resistance committee member in the Khartoum district of Burri, one the hotspots of the uprising. The government delegation has reportedly offered to pay USD 5 billion over 10 years (USD 500 million each year).

We don't want advertising dollars. On the contrary, those were the acts of the former regime which has been continuously resisted by the Sudanese people until its final ouster. Read more → A year after al-Bashir’s ouster, cash-strapped Sudan too broke for peace.

“They were living on the farm with their camels and weapons and their military vehicles,” he said. Once a year, Adin Idriss travels from Zamzam to his old farm with a group of 30 or so other men, all of them unarmed, to try and collect his harvest. Civil society had been decimated under the three decades of military rule and the Sudanese people were seen as too impoverished, uneducated, and isolated. However, the U.S. policy of vetoing international financial institutions from providing even humanitarian support forced the World Bank to exclude Sudan from this critical funding effort to fight the pandemic.

50% { border-color: #a03c50; } The military derives some of its clout from the five seats it holds on the 11-member Sovereign Council, chaired by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan – the de facto head of state.

Public disaffection with the transitional government has increased, and divisions not only between security and civilian actors, but within them, have widened. In the transitional parliament, the armed groups have demanded 140 seats, while the government is willing to concede only 50. Armed groups in Darfur, including the Minni-Minnawi-led faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM), have. Nevertheless, Hamdok had at the beginning of the year asked the UN Security Council to launch an expanded UN peacekeeping mission for the entire country, but was forced to backtrack by the Sovereign Council.

We, in the transitional government, call on the United States of America to take Sudan off the list of state sponsors of terrorism and not to continue punishing the Sudanese people for the acts committed by that vicious regime, especially that our people have been victims of and courageously resistant to.". But optimism has turned to frustration as life shows little sign of the change that has swept through Khartoum, the capital, and other parts of Sudan since the revolution.

They are a heavy drain on government spending but provide some relief – albeit poorly targeted – for the 65 percent of Sudan’s 44 million people who live in poverty. At the time he spoke with TNH, he had returned to Zamzam a day earlier, having found his land in West Darfur still occupied. Under al-Bashir’s rule, women had been severely repressed in terms of dress codes, employment, and even the ability to leave home without the accompaniment of a close male relative.

Not all IDPs wish to return home, though the right to do so remains a central demand of the rebel movements in the talks.
A critical factor will be whether the civilian-led government is able to revive the economy which, even prior to the pandemic, was struggling with inflation, a weakening currency, and a foreign debt more than twice the country's annual GDP. A result was the June 3 massacre, causing well over 100 deaths. That transition cannot succeed, however, if the country becomes enmeshed in regional rivalries. The Sudanese opposition had engaged in violent struggle previously. Washington’s first priority should be a successful transition in Sudan and the creation of a unified government with popular legitimacy that’s able to make the type of historic decision that an Israeli-Sudanese peace agreement would be. margin:3rem 0 3rem 0; ‘Maybe the humanity is in the fine print.’, ‘We have been forced to reduce the amount of food we can provide people, who have been left without any possibility of obtaining work.’, ‘I don’t want to let my children live the same experiences.’, 25 years of journalism from the heart of crises, women-zamzam-camp-internally-displaced-north-darfur.jpg, adin-idriss-a-victim-of-darfur-war-in-a-camp-for-the-displaced-near-the-city-of-el-fasher.jpg.

They felt they had no future and they had nothing more to lose. An even bigger relief for Sudan would be if it could get help on rescheduling the arrears on the $60 billion it owes lenders.

According to Magdi el-Gizouli, a fellow at the Rift Valley Institute, "The great risk is that Sudan cannot even afford a peace process.". Five seats in the 11-member sovereignty council are currently held by military representatives and five by those appointed by the Declaration of Freedom and Change Forces (DFCF). Previous peace agreements, including one struck in Doha in 2011, have included promises of disarmament as well as plans for IDPs to return to their lands.


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