Humans impact their population through habitat clearance, rabbit baiting and food competition from domestic stock. Breeding takes place throughout the year with females experiencing multiple estrus cycles. The pouch of a bilby faces backwards and this prevents sand entering the pouch when they are digging. While they are currently extinct here there are plans for them to be reintroduced. Meet the greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) including their diet, lifespan, appearance, habitat, range, breeding and behavior. Their underside and a streak across the flank is white. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12650A21967189.en. Burbidge, A.A. & Woinarski, J. 2020. Their range has been reduced by as much as 80% since the arrival of European settlers. The other known as the lesser bilby went extinct in the 1930s. Following a successful mating and a short gestation of just 13-16 days up to 3 young may be born. [online] Available at: [Accessed 15 July 2020]. There were originally two species but the Greater Bilby is now commonly referred to simply as ‘the Bilby’ as the Lesser Bilby (Macrotis leucura) is thought to have become extinct in the early 1950s. In the local indigenous language the greater bilby is known as urgata. Sexual maturity is reached at 6 months old. Introduced predators such as the red fox and feral cat have had a significant impact on their population. Here they are currently found in the states of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. Natural predators of the greater bilby include dingoes and owls.

The greater bilby has a body covered with silvery-blue hair across the back and the top of the head. Before European settlement the Greater bilby occurred on over 70% of the Australian mainland. Greater bilbies can live in a range of habitats that include Mitchell grass plains, sandstone ridges, gibber plains, rocky soils with little ground cover, hummock and tussock grasslands, and Acacia shrublands. The greater bilby is an omnivore. Males weigh up to 2.5kg (5.5lbs) and females weigh up to 1.1kg (2.43lbs). This gestation is the shortest of any, Natural predators of the greater bilby include, https://reptilepark.com.au/animals/mammals/greater-bilby/, https://australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/greater-bilby/, https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12650A21967189.en, https://savethebilbyfund.com/about-bilbies/. [online] Available at: [Accessed 15 July 2020]. These are underdeveloped and must climb in to the pouch and attach to the teat where they will grow for the next 80 days. Bilbies are important to the environment as they dig deep holes to find insects and these then fill which leaf litter which breaks down and creates nutrients for the soil. Their hind feet are long to assist with hopping and this foot lacks the first toe. Australian Reptile Park - Wildlife Park Sydney & Animal Encounters Australia. The Greater bilby, or otherwise known as Australia's Easter Bunny, is a ground dwelling (bandicoot) marsupial. This tail measures between 20 and 29cm (7.9-11.4in) long. While feeding they consume large amounts of sand and this may make up as much as 90% of their feces. Bilbies are believed to have inhabited Australia for up to 15 million years. Greater bilbies are one of two bilby species which once called Australia home. Before European settlement the Greater Bilby was found on over 70% of the Australian mainland; the species now only occurs in less than 20% of its former range. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T12650A21967189. 2020. This species are found in hot, dry areas including deserts, dunes and grasslands. A greater bilby burrow Photo: Peter McRae Queensland Government Life history and behaviour They are the largest of Australia’s bandicoot species. Unfortunately the Greater bilby occurs now in less than 20% of its original range. It lives in the deserts of the Australian Outback. The entrance to the burrow is often sheltered by a bush or termite mound. Most of their water requirements come from their food and as such they do not need to drink water often. The bilby spends most of their day in the burrow and emerges at night to forage. Greater Bilby. The Australian Museum. Animal. Wildlife Of The World.


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