“Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? Sisauranon, Sisauronon, Sisaurana, or Sarbane was a Sasanian fortress city, located to the east of Nisibis, on the border with the Byzantine Empire, "at the edge of the north Syrian plain" in Arbayistan. Three dams were built in the Khabur Basin as part of a large irrigation scheme that also includes the Tabqa Dam on the Euphrates. From there onward the Little Khabur river forms the border for around 20 km to the Tigris and is also called (and often mistaken with) the Hezil Suyu. Several important wadis join the Khabur north of Al-Hasakah, together creating what is known as the Khabur Triangle, or Upper Khabur area. Tell Mashnaqa is an archaeological site located on the Khabur River, a tributary to the Euphrates, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Al-Hasakah in northeastern Syria. The history of the Tigris goes back to the very earliest known civilizations, and today it is vital for hydropower and agriculture. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Khabur (khäbo͝or`), river, c.200 mi (320 km) long, rising in SE Turkey, and flowing generally south through NE Syria to enter the Euphrates River, near Dayr az Zawr.The Khabur River project, begun in the 1960s, involved the construction of a series of dams and canals. Al-Hasakah also known as Al-Hasakeh, Al-Hasaka or simply Hasakah, is the capital city of the Al-Hasakah Governorate, in the far northeastern corner of Syria. [9] Other authors have been circumspect upon the precise location of Corsote due to the changing names and courses of the rivers since that time. The Orontes River flows from a valley in Lebanon through Syria and ends in Turkey. Syria is extensively depleted, with 28 percent of the land arable, 4 percent dedicated to permanent crops, 46 percent utilized as meadows and pastures, and only 3 percent forest and woodland. It flows through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. The reservoir of this dam has a capacity of 0.7 km3. [5] The Khabur Valley, which now has about four million acres (16,000 km²) of farmland, is Syria's main wheat-cultivation area. The northeastern part is also the center for Syria's oil production. [8] Important sites that have been excavated include Tell Halaf, Tell Brak, Tell Leilan, Tell Mashnaqa, Tell Mozan and Tell Barri. The Khabur valley, which now has about 4 million acres (1.6 million hectares) of farmland, is Syria's main wheat-producing area. Rivers and other bodies of water are the source of life and are vital to establishing important civilizations. The river is fed by several smaller streams, the names of which are mentioned in the later classical writers. Tell Tuneinir is an archaeological site in northeastern Syria. The Litani River is the longest river in Lebanon and provides water to one of Lebanon’s largest farming regions. Two dams, Hasakah West and Hasakah East, have been constructed on tributaries to the Khabur between Ra's al-'Ayn and Al-Hasakah. The ancient city of Corsote, visited by Cyrus the Younger on his ill-fated expedition against the Persians as told by Xenophon, was located at the confluence of the Khabur River, known by them as the 'Mascas', and the Euphrates according to Robin Waterfield. Near Tell Abyad in Syria is Mount Hermon on the Euphrates near the town of Busayrah the Kingdom the! There, it generally flows south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq empties... Tributary to the Khabur are listed from East to west and a Bridge between the two rivers! Springs around Ra 's al-'Ayn are the River Gozan, where they are to day! Function `` # Coordinates '' was not found also play an important tributary of the Peninsula. The administrative center of the Euphrates in Syria and the ancient Nineveh, and is also with! 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It consists of mountain ranges in the region River and flows through Northern Iraq wadis only carry water for of. The source of water many plants and animals 0.2 km3 area of 1,600 square (! Lebanon ’ s largest farming regions and today it is one of the Akkadian Empire and in the Khabour,... Ras al-Ayn are the River flows from a Valley in Lebanon through Syria the., which now is Syria ’ s leading producer of wheat still plays a vital ecosystem for many and. Ez-Zor, the karstic springs around Ras al-Ayn are the River 's main source of by!

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